Wednesday, April 21, 2010

The Business Purpose of Ronald





The icon is Ronald McDonald, the clown that represents McDonalds.

I believe that Ronald McDonald is iconic in the US because he represents the fast-food, fast-paced capitalist lifestyle of America. We like our food cheap and fast and we are a culture that is always on the run. We are impatient and Ronald represents a restaurant that accommodates our busy schedules. Everyone in America knows who Ronald McDonald is. Ronald is iconic because he represents our favorite fast-food place.

Up until 2002, Ronald McDonald was used as the icon for McDonalds in France. As stated in a 2002 article in Times, France retired Ronald in exchange for Asterix, their comic book hero. Nonetheless, up until 2002, Ronald represented McDonalds and the overall American culture in other countries. Ronald was featured on signs outside and within the actual restaurant.

I think it is interesting that France changed the icon to Asterix, because it shows clear resistance to the American culture’s intrusion on their lifestyle. France accepted the convenience of fast-food, but not the icon of the American fast-food restaurant. I had no problem with Ronald being an icon for France, nor would I have an issue with any other icon being used. The world is constantly growing flatter with technology and I think it is nice to be connected to other countries with visual icons. Visual icons can help countries relate to one another, except in this certain case.

Karon, T. (2002, January 24). Adieu, Ronald McDonald - TIME. Breaking news, analysis, politics, blogs, news photos, video, tech reviews. Retrieved April 22, 2010, from http://www.time.com/time/columnist/karon/article/0,9565,196925,00.html

Sensation of Persuasion

1. What was your response to The Persuaders video? Do you think this is an accurate assessment of the persuasion industries? Why or why not?

a. My response to The Persuaders video was that it truly developed concepts of advertising, consumer behaviors and consumer culture. It is true that you cannot walk down the streets of New York and not be bombarded by advertising, and I enjoyed watching how the film encompasses that ideal.
b. I think it accurately assessed persuasion industries in that it discussed the way advertising is being adapted for modern society. For example, the persuasion industries are now advertising on television shows and in movies due to increased blocking of commercials. The blocking is attributed to new technologies like DVR and TiVo. FedEx, specifically, advertised in Cast Away and Sierra Mist featured their drink on the Survivor TV show. Absolut also featured their drink on a Sex in the City episode and had influence over the plot of the specific episode in order to bring more attention to the company.
c. Furthermore, it was interesting to learn about the lengths companies go to in order to engage the public. I learned that we must feel like advertising is natural, yet be entertained. We also like feeling empowered by advertising and we like to feel as though we can do anything. I think this was interesting just because how we feel about advertising can be incredibly sub-conscious.
d. All in all, I enjoyed many aspects of the film and thought it did a sufficient job of assessing persuasion industries. One last note is that I loved the emphasis on the idea that everyone is a persuader. It is indeed true that we persuade ourselves to do things or not do things every day and that definitely plays a part in how we view and respond to advertising.


2. How does the film portray social awareness and coolness marketing?

a. Social awareness deals with ads that emphasize individual life needs and worthwhile causes. I believe that the film portrayed social awareness by focusing on the Song company, because Song made conscious efforts to be better for individuals, particularly women. Song was an airline that provided lower fares, organic foods, and more entertainment for its passengers. Flight attendants were hand-picked based on cheeriness for the overall benefit of the consumer. A lot of women have families and benefitted from the lower fares. In addition, a lot of women are health-conscious and would enjoy organic foods. Song acted as socially aware as possible to provide for women and really attracted women by playing to their needs and wants.
b. The film portrayed coolness with its portrayal of the company Starbucks in the movie I am Sam. In the film, Sean Penn works at a Starbucks and, being that he is mentally handicapped, Starbucks gives off the impression of promoting fairness and equal opportunities. Starbucks appears as a hero to the character Sam, because he is not as accepted elsewhere. In this way, Starbucks is cool to viewers. In addition, the company is made “hip” by the simple fact that the brand name appeared in a movie as a character’s workplace.
i. Another example of coolness would be the iPod ads that feature black characters with white iPods dancing to music. This image that iPod created to represent their company definitely is cool. Even an older gentleman from the film said that he thinks about himself as being similar to the image when he listens to his iPod. The image resonates with him because it is “cool” to him, and the same would apply for others like him around America. We associate iPods as being cool, in part, due to the images presented in advertising.


3. How do the practitioners in the film promote commodity fetishism?

a. Commodity advertising is about playing to the heart more than the head and using names as commodities to attract consumers. According to the film, we pay more for items if we consider them to be commodities.
b. BMW is a great example of a commodity fetish, because we associate the BMW with wealth and sophistication. We may choose to buy a BMW solely based on the fact that its name is a commodity. Overall, ad agencies have become commodities.
c. Furthermore, commodity fetishism is about emotionally branding a product. Saturns engaged in commodity fetishism particularly well by truly branding their cars and uniting their car owners. The Saturn creation building brings Saturn-owners into their building for tours, visits and holidays. The commercial that brought everyone together talked about Saturn having old-time values and being about community within their building. People responded to the commercial and came to the creation building of Saturn to embrace that ideal. On the whole, everyone wants community, and everyone wants to feel valued, not only as consumers but as individuals. In general, the car brand Saturn has been emotionally branded by people for offering a sense of community and old-time values and thus made its name a commodity.
d. Nike also emotionally branded their products, especially with cynical consumers. Nike featured transcendents of sports in their ads which brings people together looking back at the past. By bringing up past great sport players, Nike shows the consumer something they can relate to and feel reminiscent about, or even moved.

Coca-Cola and Polar Bear Extinction Culture Jammed!

The re-worked ad

The original:
The mass-produced Polar Bear advertisement for Coca-Cola was the ad I chose to rework with the intent of further pursuing aid for the Polar Bear. More can be done to save the lives of the Polar Bear and our culture doesn’t usually recognize the situation’s urgency. If we don’t act now, the Polar Bear will be lost and added to the list with all of the other extinct animals. I reworked the ad by simply adding a written change at the base of the ad. By simply adding text, the message of the ad completely changed.

I chose this particular ad because Coca-Cola could really be using its influence for the betterment of our world with its use of the Polar Bear as a mascot. Everyone is familiar with this ad and Coca-Cola could really bring about change and awareness through their ads instead of solely basing their ads on their products. I do think it is a shame that the Polar Bear population is slowly dying away and I do think there is more everyone can do. The fact that Coke uses the Polar Bear in their ads is what brought about my idea to connect the ad and the design and have the ad be read as promotion for the aid to the Polar Bear.

Tuesday, March 30, 2010

Commonly Creative

I chose to work with the case study: Show Some Color, which was about individuals sharing their ideas and ideals of racial identity.

a. How does the Creative Commons project alter the way we understand ownership and copyright?

This Creative Commons project deals with owning your own input in reality movies. The project incorporates filming individuals discussing their individual lives and perceptions. The individuals involved had to sign off that their input throughout the media event could be released. Show Some Color is also made by independent producers and it deals with their rights as artists and their rights to publish their work.

b.How does this project affect the subject(s) of a work?

This affects future subjects involved in independent films. The Creative Commons license #3 relevant to future works in its dictating the right to share and remix one's own work. One must also attribute the work to specific authors or licensors. Future works of independent films and studies are able to organize and produce works depending on the licensing allowed. Show Some Color is also a local and global publication company and that affects subjects because they are being exposed to the world with their unique ideas.


http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Case_Studies/Show_Some_Color

Tuesday, March 23, 2010

The Gaze...

In the February 2010 of Cosmo, I found two images. One with only one featured individual and another picture with four individuals.


The Loreal advertisement features one woman, and she is definitely aware that she is the subject for the spectator. The woman's gaze is directly focused on the spectator and she does not seem distracted by anything else, even though she is washing her face simultaneously. Her body is not directly facing the spectator, but her gaze is clearly directed at the spectator.


The Calvin Klein Eternity cologne advertisement is my example of an ad with more than one individual. However, the man in the picture is clearly the focus. The man has the most power as well, because he directly is holding the gaze of the spectator. The woman and little boy's gazes in the picture are directed at the man, which causes them to look less important than him. The little girl is slightly looking at the camera, but not directly as the man is. Also, the body language of the ad causes the man to appear more important. He is the only one looking completely passive, while everyone around him is smiling. He also is not performing an action of any sort like the others are. The woman is leaning, the girl is laughing and the little boy is reaching across the man. Also, because everyone is laying around the man, it appears as though he is the center of the ad.



The advertisement with more than one person:


The advertisement with only one person:




Wednesday, March 17, 2010

Appropriation Sensation Journal

Overall definition from Practices of Looking:
Appropriation- taking something for oneself without consent
Cultural appropriation- process of borrowing and changing the meaning of cultural products, slogans, images, or elements of fashion.
- Makes a statement opposing dominant ideology
- Political art
- Fan cultures
Questions:

What is the original intended meaning?
In what way is the image or artifact appropriated?
What is the new meaning intended through the appropriation?

My post:
2/3 pictures that I found are those that I have seen and remember seeing. For some reason, they stuck out in my mind.

1. In a Glamour magazine, celebrities posed as iconic pop and history figures of the past and present. Lindsay Lohan posed as Madonna, Alicia Keys posed as Michelle Obama, etc, but the one picture that caught my eye was Alexis Bledel posing as Rosie the Riveter. The famous Rosie picture was advertised around the time of WWII as a motivator for women to work in factories to help out the soldiers. Some women took over jobs that men had left in order to keep their cities functioning.

I understand that these pictures were just for fun or even for celebration of these famous individuals; however, I think the pictures are examples of cultural appropriation. I focus on the Alexis Bledel picture because her role in society today is nowhere close to the impact Rosie the Riveter‘s role had. She has been in a few popular films and starred in “Gilmore Girls,” but is not changing the way women are viewed in the workplace as Rosie did.

The original intended meaning of the Rosie the Riveter picture is: We Can Do it! It meant that women could indeed step up to fill the shoes of men while they were away at war and take over jobs. Women could support their families and their cities with the work.

Alexis Bledel took the Rosie advertisement and posed in similar clothing and positioning to Rosie in order to appropriate the image.

The intended meaning was probably to give credit where credit is due to prominent past and present women. I think the meaning I can derive from it is that the iconic women of the past and present are not our celebrities. No one will ever touch the greatness of Madonna and no celebrity can make such a culturally impactful gesture as Rosie. Celebrities like Alexis Bledel, Lindsay and Alicia have not gotten close to impacting the world in the way that some other women have.

2. The next images that came to mind were the Cycle 5 America’s Next Top Model poses to famous artworks. Specifically, Bre’s imitation of the Mona Lisa.

The original intended meaning of the Mona Lisa is unknown, but beautiful. Mona Lisa has the slightest of smiles and the piece by Da Vinci is one of the greatest works of art of all time due to its cleverness and style.

The artifact is redone by Bre with a braid, an Africa-inspired headdress, a painting of a building in the background and, clearly, Bre is black, whereas Mona Lisa was white.

This photo does not, in my opinion, look very much like the Mona Lisa, and it is nowhere near the artistic expressiveness of the piece. Bre’s piece definitely comes off as more of a woman empowered, whereas Mona seems demure and sly. It is not a bad photo, but the meaning changed completely, as did the overall atmosphere. The photo doesn’t do justice to the art, in my opinion, but it certainly appropriated it.

3. This picture was one that showed up several times on my searches and I could not refuse posting it. The original photo or idea of a wedding cake topper features a man and a woman and this image is appropriated with two male cake topper figures.

The new meaning is that this image will be occurring a lot more if gay marriage is approved in each state or if it is made legal by law. Right now, not all states have legalized gay marriage, but those that have support the image. Those that have not supported gay marriage do not support the image. The ad itself asks if “Anyone objects” and seeks out the opinion of the viewer. The meaning intended there is to see if America really will object to gay marriage.